How Year 4 music is structured (Rock and Roll focus)
In Kidstrument, Year 4 music is taught through three terms of six sessions (18 in total), just like Year 3. In Lower KS2, pupils now spend this year in one sound world: 1950s Rock and Roll.
Each Year 4 lesson typically uses around nine short, classroom-ready activities. Instead of one long task, pupils move through quick segments that return to the same core skills again and again: warming up, moving in time, pulse and rhythm, notation, time signatures and dynamics, listening and performance.
Across Autumn, Spring and Summer, most sessions include:
- Vocal warm-ups and a Rock and Roll song – using the Vocal Warm Up series and the class track I Love You So, first as a Watch: Rock and Roll Music Video, then Perform: Rock and Roll and finally Perform: Rock and Roll (Karaoke).
- Rock and Roll dance and movement – Dance: Rock and Roll 1–4, so pupils feel the back-beat and groove in their whole body.
- Pulse, rhythm and desk drumming – through Rhythmic Pyramid: Pulse , Weekly Drum Routine 3–4 and Musical Morse Code Level 1 rhythm codes, alongside Skies and Valleys 4–6.
- Notation, time signatures and chords – via Rainbow Dots 4 and 5, “What Are Barlines?”, “What is a Time Signature?”, “How To Feel Time Signatures” and Quickfire Chords: Variations #4–6.
- Dynamics, sound and silence – using Roars and Whispers: Dynamics , Shape Shifters (Sound and Silence / Dynamics) , Dynamic Markings and Simon Says 1 for control.
- Listening, history and band roles – Music Detective: Rock and Roll 1–4, Critical Listening: Rock N Roll, and short “Learn” clips on Wanda Jackson, Etta James, Elvis Presley, Buddy Holly, Little Richard and the roles of drums, bass, guitar, keyboard and vocals.
As in Year 3, you can also run the whole-class Ukulele Course alongside I Love You So, so Year 4 continues to meet the KS2 expectation to learn a tuned instrument while the Rock and Roll sessions cover singing, listening, notation and ensemble work.
Weekly lessons or shorter “bursts”
Across the school, Kidstrument sessions can be delivered as:
- Traditional lessons (for example, one 30–45 minute slot per week), or
- De-linearised “bursts” across the timetable — a song before registration, a listening game after break, a short movement or vocabulary task later in the day.
Because the curriculum is built from small, focused activities, it adapts to the reality of primary timetables while still giving you a coherent learning journey to show inspectors.
What happens across the 18 Year 4 music sessions?
This overview is designed for headteachers, music leads and subject leaders who want to see the big picture of the Year 4 music curriculum. It summarises how often each strand is revisited and how it develops from Autumn to Summer, so it’s clear how pupils make progress through the I Love You So Rock and Roll year in Lower KS2.
Each of the 18 sessions blends around nine short activities drawn from a wider bank (for example, vocal warm-ups, dance, Rhythmic Pyramid, Weekly Drum Routine, Rainbow Dots, Musical Morse Code, dynamics games and listening tasks). The activity types stay familiar so lessons are easy to run, while the 1950s Rock and Roll content, artists, notation, time signature and dynamic work gradually step up in challenge.
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Vocal warm-ups, dance & I Love You So
Every lesson begins and ends in the same Rock and Roll song.
Across all 18 sessions, pupils regularly meet:
- Vocal Warm Up 1–5 – to switch voices on, build projection and practise pitch-matching and breathing before Rock and Roll singing.
- Dance: Rock and Roll 1–4 – simple routines that make the back-beat physical and build ensemble confidence.
- Watch: Rock and Roll Music Video, then Perform: Rock and Roll and, by Summer, Perform: Rock and Roll (Karaoke) so pupils move from supported performance to more independent singing of I Love You So.
By the end of Year 4, pupils have sung, moved to and listened carefully to I Love You So many times, so they know its structure, can perform with expression and are ready for class performances.
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Rock and Roll concepts, time signatures & history
Knowing what makes 1950s Rock and Roll sound like Rock and Roll.
Short “Learn” and “Watch” segments across the three terms cover:
- Learn: What is Rock and Roll? and Learn: What is a Time Signature? – framing the style and how beats are grouped in bars.
- Learn: Pulse (Beat) vs Rhythm, Learn: How To Feel Time Signatures, Learn: What is 'On-Beat'?, Learn: What is 'Back-Beat' and Learn: On-Beat and Back-Beat – connecting Rock and Roll grooves to counting and clapping patterns.
- Learn: What Are Barlines? and, later, Learn: Dynamic Markings, linking visual symbols to what pupils hear and perform.
- Learn: Who is Wanda Jackson?, Who is Etta James?, Who is Elvis Presley?, Who is Buddy Holly? and Who is Little Richard? – key Rock and Roll artists that bring the music to life.
- Learn: What Is A Rhythm Section? – explaining how drums, bass, guitar and keys work together.
By revisiting these clips through the year, pupils gain a secure grasp of how Rock and Roll is put together and how I Love You So fits into the wider style.
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Pulse, rhythm, Skies and Musical Morse Code
Locking into the I Love You So groove.
Every session features beat and rhythm work, for example:
- Skies and Valleys 4–6 – listening games that train pupils to hear pitch moving up or down while staying in time.
- Weekly Drum Routine 3 and 4 – using the desk as a drum kit to build two-hand coordination and a steady Rock-and-Roll back-beat.
- Musical Morse Code: How to Play and Level 1 Codes A–H – encoding and decoding rhythmic “messages” that match the time signature work.
- Roars and Whispers: Dynamics and Simon Says 1 – games that demand quick responses and precise control of loud/quiet changes.
Across the 18 sessions, this strand moves pupils from simply copying rhythms to keeping a reliable internal pulse, understanding back-beat and communicating rhythms clearly in a Rock and Roll style.
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Rainbow Dots 4–5, barlines & Quickfire Chords
Reading longer patterns and understanding how chords support Rock and Roll.
Year 4 has a clear notation and harmony sequence:
- Rainbow Dots 4 (Exercise) in Autumn – consolidating note reading in short Rock and Roll-flavoured patterns.
- Rainbow Dots 5 (Parts 1–3) in Spring and Summer – extending to longer, more complex note and rhythm combinations linked to I Love You So.
- Learn: What Are Barlines? and the time signature clips – showing how beats and note values fit inside bars.
- Quickfire Chords: Variations #4–6 – major/minor chord challenges that sharpen listening and lay foundations for later harmony work.
Pupils see that the patterns they read in Rainbow Dots also appear in Rock and Roll riffs, drum routines and the melody of I Love You So, so notation and real music never feel separate.
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Dynamics, listening games, ensemble & ukulele
From spotting missing parts to playing as a Rock and Roll band.
Throughout Year 4, dynamics, listening and ensemble skills weave through the Rock and Roll work:
- Shape Shifters: Sound and Silence / Dynamics and Dynamic Markings – linking the feel of loud/quiet changes to written symbols and graphic scores.
- Music Detective: Rock and Roll 1–4 and Critical Listening: Rock N Roll – listening for which instruments are playing, how the rhythm section works and what changes between verses, choruses and breaks.
- Drums in Rock and Roll, Bass in Rock and Roll, Guitar in Rock and Roll, Keyboard in Rock N Roll and Vocals in Rock and Roll – short clips that show each part’s job in the band.
- Ukulele Course – flexible instrumental strand revisiting how to hold the ukulele, name the strings, pluck and strum, read chord diagrams and play chords C, Am, F and G, plus Level 1 exercises.
By the end of the year, pupils can listen with concentration, describe what they hear in Rock and Roll, read and perform simple patterns, and begin to accompany songs on a tuned instrument in line with KS2 expectations.
Across the 18 sessions, a typical Year 4 Rock and Roll lesson uses around
nine short activities in this kind of order:
1) Vocal Warm Up (1–5)
2) Dance: Rock and Roll (1–4)
3) Learn: Rock and Roll concept / artist / time-signature focus
4) Skies and Valleys or Music Detective: Rock and Roll
5) Weekly Drum Routine 3–4 or a Musical Morse Code rhythm challenge
6) Rainbow Dots 4 or 5, Quickfire Chords or barline / time signature work
7) Dynamics game such as Roars and Whispers, Shape Shifters or Simon Says
8) Perform: Rock and Roll (I Love You So – full or in sections, or karaoke)
9) Optional extension: ukulele exercise, vocabulary task or quick retrieval game.
Individual sessions may adjust one or two slots, but overall this gives a clearly sequenced,
inspectable pathway through singing, listening, notation, rhythm, time signatures, dynamics and ensemble
playing at Lower KS2.
Extra KS2 tools available to Year 4
These KS2 music activities are not tied to a single session in the map. They are available throughout the year as quick, repeatable tasks you can drop into Rock and Roll lessons, assemblies or short “bursts” of music time to support the Year 4 music curriculum.
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Find the Words & Find the Family (KS2)
Retrieval practice for vocabulary and instruments.
Packs such as General KS2, Dynamics, Tempo, Rhythm, Pitch, Texture, Band Instruments, Orchestra, Brass Band and World Instruments are all variations of Find the Words , while Find the Family games focus on brass, stringed, percussion and woodwind families.
- Use as starters or plenaries to revisit KS2 vocabulary from I Love You So lessons.
- Drop into cover lessons or non-specialist sessions as low-prep retrieval tasks.
- Support reading, spelling and recall of key musical words and instrument names.
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Match & Order activities
Short quizzes on symbols, pitch, tempo, dynamics and time signatures.
KS2 Match and Order activities cover core theory: Match: Classroom Percussion Instruments, Clef Names, Dynamics Symbols, Notes on the Piano, Orchestral Families / Instruments, Tempo Words, World Instruments, Symbols and Instruments; and Order tasks for dynamics (soft to loud), pitch (Middle C to High C), rests by duration, tempo (slow to fast) and time signatures.
- Ideal for quick checks of understanding after a Rock and Roll lesson.
- Great for homework-style tasks or independent work at the end of a unit.
- Help pupils link what they see in I Love You So notation and performances to wider musical concepts and symbols.
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Workbooks, theory & ukulele practice
Recording learning and extending notation and instrumental skills.
Workbooks such as Staves, Lines and Spaces; Treble Clef and Bass Clef; Treble/Bass Clef Notes; Notes and Rests; Musical Alphabet and Solfeg; Accidentals; Simple Time Signatures; Music Symbols; Musical Instruments; Lines and Spaces; Great Staff, Treble and Bass Clef; Musical Alphabet and Musical Signs sit alongside Professor Duncan Music Theory and the Ukulele Course .
- Model notation on the board then let pupils complete small written tasks.
- Capture evidence of understanding for subject review or inspection.
- Use ukulele exercises (Level 1 and chord lessons) as an additional practical strand alongside the I Love You So Rock and Roll project, when timetables allow.
These resources are available when you want them, rather than being a compulsory checklist for every child in every lesson.